Allen B. Downey Computer Science Department Wellesley College Wellesley, MA 02481 adowney@wellesley.edu In a recent paper I proposed a user model that (I think) explains the shape of the distribution of file sizes in local file systems and on the World Wide Web. If this model is correct, it implies that the sizes of files being transferred in the Internet are not long-tailed in the mathematical sense required to be the cause of self-similarity in Internet traffic. I will discuss the implications of this result and some of the other explanations that have been offered to explain self-similarity. A fundamental problem with the work I have done so far is that we do not have a good method of identifying long-tailed distributions based on samples. I have been working on this part of the problem and will present some recent results. I think it would also be interesting to discuss the role of this kind of explanatory model in computer science, and possible practical results that might follow.