Abstract: In this talk, I will present results from two recent papers: i) TCP Optimization through FEC, ARQ and Transmission Power Tradeoffs (WWIC 2004, by D. Barman, I. Matta, E. Altman, and R. Azouzi); ii) TCP Throughput Analysis under Transmission Error and Congestion Losses (INFOCOM 2004 by F. Baccelli and Ki. Kim); The first paper proposes a TCP optimization through proper tuning of power management, FEC and ARQ in wireless environments. The results show that increasing power, redundancy, and/or retransmission levels always improves TCP performance by reducing link-layer losses. However, such improvements are often associated with cost and arbitrary improvements cannot be realized without paying in return. It is therefore, important to consider some kind of net utility function that should be optimized, thus maximizing throughput at least possible cost. In the second paper, the performance of a large population of long-lived TCP flows have been analyzed under a mix of congestion and random losses. A joint throughput evolution under such mix of losses has been proposed. The large population asymptotic model shows that a) there exists a positive threshold on the wireless error rate above which there are no congestion losses at all in steady state; b) maximum mean value of the throughput is achieved when wireless loss rate is equal to this threshold.