Title: The Design Principles of TCP-Probing Abstract High bit error rates (BER) and mobile-network operations such as handoffs are the distinctive characteristics of mobile wireless networks. TCP is not designed to deal with such characteristics. Tuned to achieve fairness and to avoid congestion collapse in wired networks, TCP considers every packet drop as congestion. However, in wireless networks a packet drop needs not necessarily to trigger congestion control; TCP needs to be able to distinguish the "nature" of the error and respond accordingly. We introduced a new mechanism, called "Probing Device" that allows for error recovery in response to the nature of the error. We grafted our "device" into several versions of TCP and we observed significant improvements in performance. In this talk I will outline the design principles of TCP-Probing and I will discuss some representative experimental results. I will emphasize on the applicability of probing as an efficient "adaptive error recovery strategy". References: [1] V. Tsaoussidis, H. Badr, "TCP-Probing: Towards an Error Control Schema with Energy and Throughput Performance Gains", The 8th IEEE Conference on Network Protocols, ICNP 2000, November 2000. [2] A. Lahanas and V. Tsaoussidis, "Improving TCP Performance over Networks with Wireless Components using `Probing Devices'", Technical Report, Northeastern University, February 2001.